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Jul 19, 2025

How to Keep Your Tank Truck Running Smoothly with Easy Maintenance Tips

The tank truck acts as a powerhouse for numerous industries, transporting fuel, chemicals, water, milk, and other fluids necessary for business or daily life. Maintenance is all about keeping the system performing great, avoiding any breakdowns, and ensuring safety.

Why Tank Truck Maintenance Is Needed

Tank trucks bear heavy loads, travel long distances, and are exposed to adverse conditions, giving stress to both the mechanical system and the fluid handling system. Without maintenance:

  • Fuel economy drops
  • Safety hazards increase
  • Repairs become costly
  • Regulatory compliance may be affected
  • For a deeper look at why maintenance matters, check this link
  • For more details or maintenance support, please contact us here.

Daily Maintenance Checklist: Quick but Crucial

A few minutes of daily checks can save hours in the workshop later.

1. Inspect the Tires

  • Check tire pressure and tread depth
  • Look for uneven wear, punctures, or bulges
  • Rotate tires as recommended

2. Check Fluid Levels

  • Engine oil
  • Coolant
  • Brake fluid
  • Transmission and DEF fluid (for diesel trucks)

3. Visual Walkaround

  • Look for oil, fuel, or liquid leaks
  • Inspect hoses, lines, and gaskets
  • Check the tank body for cracks or corrosion

4. Lighting & Indicators

  • Confirm that headlights, brake lights, indicators, and hazard lights are functional
  • Clean lenses to maintain visibility

Weekly/Monthly Maintenance Tips

1. Tank Cleaning

  • Regularly clean the inside of the tank to prevent contamination, especially important for food-grade or chemical transport.
  • Use certified tank-cleaning services or follow your industry’s sanitation standards.

2. Brake System Inspection

  • Inspect drums, discs, and brake pads for wear
  • Look for air brake leaks (for air-brake systems)
  • Adjust Slack as needed

3. Lubrication

  • Grease suspension, steering, and driveline components
  • Check the fifth wheel coupling if applicable

4. Suspension and Axles

  • Inspect for worn-out bushings, springs, and loose fasteners
  • Check for misalignment

Maintenance Tips Specific to Tank Components

1. Check the Tank Structure

  • Look for signs of rust, weld damage, or material fatigue
  • Inspect baffles and internal bulkheads (for multi-compartment tanks)
  • Inspect the downs

2. Inspect Valves and Manholes

  • Ensure they open/close smoothly
  • Look for seal wear or leaks
  • Clean the residue to avoid contamination

3. Verify Safety Equipment

  • Fire extinguishers must be charged and accessible
  • Emergency shutoff systems should work properly
  • Spill kits should be fully stocked

Seasonal Maintenance Tips

Summer Readiness

  • Flush and refill the coolant systems
  • Inspect the air conditioning system
  • Check tire pressure more frequently (heat expands air)

Winter Preparation

  • Use winter-grade fluids and antifreeze
  • Check battery charge and terminals
  • Ensure diesel trucks have working DEF heaters
  • Insulate valves or hoses prone to freezing

Keep Maintenance Records

Always maintain detailed service logs:

  • Helps track repairs and identify patterns
  • Useful for resale and audits
  • Keeps you compliant with transport regulations

Safety First: Don’t Skip These Steps

  • Use PPE when working around hazardous materials
  • Always depressurize the tank before inspections
  • Never perform maintenance on a hot or recently used tank

Conclusion: Keep Your Tank Truck Road-Ready

Keeping your tank truck running smoothly doesn't require complex procedures. With routine inspections, proper cleaning, and preventive maintenance, you can:

  • Reduce downtime
  • Boost efficiency
  • Extend the lifespan of your vehicle
  • Ensure road and workplace safety

Keep your tank truck in top shape by following these easy tips from Amthor International.

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